Carl Rogers’ Theory Of Personality. Personality Theories

Carl Rogers’ Theory of Personality Personality theories suggest explanations for behaviors and how to change them. Multiple personality theories exist however one of the most interesting is the theory of personality by Carl Rogers. Rogers writes, â€Å"the core of man’s nature is essentially positive† (1961, p.73). â€Å"Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8,1902- February 4, 1987) was an influential American psychologist who, along with Abraham Maslow founded the humanistic approach to psychology† (â€Å"Carl,† 2017, para. 1). Carl Rogers was an instrumental humanistic psychologist who received many awards including the first APA award for Distinguished Contributions to Applied Psychology in 1972 (â€Å"Carl,† 2017). Carl Rogers’ made many contributions to therapy†¦show more content†¦McLeod (2014) explains that self-concept has three parts which are self-esteem, self-image, and ideal self. He says Rogers believed self-esteem developed from how our parents interacted with us (McLeod, 2014). Simply, â€Å"self-image is how we see ourselves† (McLeod, 2014). McLeod (2014) mentions that â€Å"Self-image influences how a person thinks, feels and behaves in the world. According to McLeod (2014), our ideal self is who we desire to be. Basically, the closer a persons’ self-image and ideal self are to each other the higher one’s self esteem becomes. Rogers developed Person-centered therapy. â€Å"Rogers’ basic tenet was that if unconditional positive regard (Respect), genuineness and honesty (Congruence), and empathic understanding (Empathy) were present in a relationship, growth and psychological healing would occur† (â€Å"Carl,† 2017). McLeod(2014) suggest that incongruence exist when a person’s self-concept does not match reality. For example, a student who makes good grades on test might think they are a great student, when in reality they never come to class and lie to the teacher with excuses. Accordin g to McLeod(2014) Conditional positive regard is when the person is loved depending on correct and acceptable behaviors (McLeod, 2014). Lastly, unconditional positive regard is where the person is loved and supported no matter what the person does (McLeod, 2014). Orlov Coleman (1992) state, â€Å"to achieve the conditions forShow MoreRelatedCarl Rogers Theory of Personality2519 Words   |  10 PagesCarl Rogers Introduction Carl Rogers is among the small group of enlightened, visionary individuals that stand as giants in the field of psychology. Due to the theories that Rogers developed not only in psychology but in theories of education, he is considered, as Constance Holden writes, †¦one of the grand old men of American psychology and a leading figure in the postwar development of humanistic psychology (Holden, 1997, p. 31). 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