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Economic Growth During The Great Depression And The Recent...

The government has been implementing policies in the improvement of the growth in the UK. Such as improving economic growth during the Great Depression and the recent financial crisis. A brief history by (Pettinger, 2016) on the use of fiscal policy, Keynes promoted the use of fiscal policy as a way of boosting growth. Moreover, during 1970-1980s the government switched to using monetary policy in influencing the economy. However, the government later reverted to using the fiscal policy in the recession of 2008-2013. Whether or not fiscal policy is the key policy in the process of improving economic growth is the issue. According to (Parkin, Powell and Matthews, 2014) Economic Growth is defined as a sustained expansion of production possibilities measured as the increase in real GDP over a period of time. Achieving economic growth depends on the government fulling one of its macroeconomic objectives between them is stable economic growth, low level of inflation, low level unemployment, and adequate level of balance of payments. UK’s economic growth fluctuates significantly year to year as mentioned by (Fyfe and Threadgould, 2013, p.1) â€Å"The trend rate of economic growth of the UK economy has been assumed for several years to be between 2.5% and 2.75% per year†. The fluctuations can be seen in Figure 1 shows detail changes in economic growth. The â€Å"Credit Crunch†, from mid-2007 to 2009 UK’s growth fell from 2.7% to -2.3% resulting in a recession. However, UK has beenShow MoreRelatedThe World s Economy Was Devastated1732 Words   |  7 Pagesinto what is now known as the â€Å"Great Recession†. Its neighbour to the north, Canada also felt these affects as unemployment and poverty grew. After a decade of despair, the massive rise in government spending for the Second World War and the reductions in taxes, the economies returned to prosper. With decades of industrialization, population growth and surging economies, the Western World mainly the United States and Canada, became world leaders. With the growth and mass usage of technology andRead MoreInternational Economic Policy in Times of Crisis Essay1192 Words   |  5 Pagesthe population, infrastructure and terrain quite literally, financial crises can psychologically cripple a country. There’s something about a financial crisis that conjures a level of panic that could rival the outbreak of a deadly disease. Maybe this is caused by a lack of visible end, as it seems the light at the end of the tunnel is only made clear at the end of the crisis. Even with examples from hist ory to refer to, each financial crisis seems to take on a version all its own like a new strainRead MoreThe Great Depression and Unemployment: Discussion Questions1271 Words   |  5 Pages________________________________________________________________________ Q. 2: The Great Depression The Great Depression started in 1930 and lasted until 1939. It can be regarded as the worst depression the world has ever seen in the history. Spread across various nations, the Great Depression badly hampered each and every aspect of the economic, business, political, and social life. The most affected regions due to this economic slump were North America, Europe, and other industrialized Western countriesRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930 S1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe great depression of the 1930’s and the great recession in the United State of America. First, I’ll make a general overview of each of these two different periods and then focus on certain specific aspects during these different times. This will include the causes to the economic recessions witnessed, impacts of the economic recessions and the solutions that were introduced. When talking about any topic regarding American history, it would be hard not to mention the 1930’s great depression. AuthorsRead MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1930s Essay1689 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Crisis of 2008 in Comparison to the Great Depression of the 1930s Introduction The economic crisis’ of the 1930s and 2000s greatly impacted the United Sates (U.S) and the world. The Great Depression and Global Crisis were both major economic crisis’s the originated in the United States and spread to foreign markets around the world. The Great Depression is regarded as the biggest economic downturn, due to many factors like the stock market crash. The Global Crisis on the other hand, was aRead MoreBusiness Cycle1566 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian and USA economy performance. WHAT IS THE BUSINESS CYCLE? According to Burns (1946, p.3): â€Å"business cycle is a kind of fluctuation happened in aggregate economic activity of nations that organize their work mainly in business enterprises: a cycle consists of expansions occurring about the same time in many economic activities, followed by similarly general recessions, contractions and revivals which merge into the expansion phase of the next cycle; this sequence of changes is recurrentRead MoreThe Impact Of Expansionary Monetary Policy During The Great Recession1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe 2008 Great Recession has been declared by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as the worst global recession of the 20th century since the Great Depression [1]. After eight years, global economies today continue to struggle to find sustainable recovery and robust growth. The crisis was a massive institutional failure that involved the bursting of the asset bubble, the collapse of the stock market, and the moribund employment rate among others. Th e crisis has since triggered economists, governmentsRead MoreThe Global Financial Crisis Of The Usa1383 Words   |  6 PagesThe recent global financial turmoil started on July 2007 ,mainly in the USA and spread among developed nations in the later part of 2008 and subsequently shifted to the developing nations .this crisis consisted of some prime drawbacks not only for the developed countries but also for developing countries .the most talked about issue in the recent financial arena in the global financial crisis ,which started to show its effect in the middle of the year 2007.the turmoil ,however ,was rooted in theRead MoreExplain the Different Stages of a Financial Crisis and Compare the Financial Crisis 2007-2010 with That of the Great Depression 1929.2142 Words   |  9 PagesExplain the different stages of a financial crisis and compare the financial crisis 2007-2010 with that of the Great Depression 1929. * What is a financial crisis? There is no precise definition of a financial crisis. It can be explained as a situation where disruption in financial markets leads to adverse selection and moral hazard problems to worsen, thus preventing financial markets to efficiently direct funds. A financial crisis thus results to a sharp contraction in the economy and may leadsRead MoreThe Extent Of The Government Role Of The American Economy1961 Words   |  8 Pageseconomy was one of the most pressing issues in the recent 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, which saw Republican businessman and celebrity Donald Trump closely elected over former Secretary of State and Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton. In many ways, the election can be seen as a backlash and conservative effort against the economic philosophies and policies of the two candidates and their parties, and on which candidate could better spur economic growth. The economy greatly affects all American lives

Children in the Philippines No Time for Play free essay sample

Children in the Philippines: No Time for Play What brand of sugar are you using right now? Where was it made? Do you know what went into the making of your sugar? It could be the blood of a child, the sweat of a child, the tears ofa child. Now, as I read about child labor, I look down at the pack of sugar I am using. I twist it around in an attempt to get a look at the tag, I can read the plain white tape into the tag: Manufactured in Negros Occidental. As I slowly put the sugar on the table, I think about what it means. Negros Occidental is the major producer of sugarcane and a major home to child labor. According to DOLE, an estimated 3 5 million working children are there in the Philippines. As likely as not, the pack of sugar Im using is the product of some unfortunate child forced by circumstances to work away his or her childhood in a sweatshop. We will write a custom essay sample on Children in the Philippines: No Time for Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It feels sad that what we use as our daily commodity is the work of the poor Filipino children. The child is the father of man. This famous line quoted by William Wordsworth refers to the importance of the child for the development of society as well as for the all-round development of the human race. Childhood is the time to garner the best hysical, intellectual and emotional capacity to fulfill this duty towards the nation and to ones own self. However, this simple rule of nature has been crippled by the ever- growing menace of child labor. If one conceives the idea of child labor, it brings before the eyes the picture of exploitation of little, physically tender, illiterate and under-nourished children working in hazardous and unhealthy conditions. As what we saw last Tuesday, September 7, 2010 in our film showing about Social Class at the Educational Media Center of CPL], it is very depressing that many Filipino children are under child labor. In Sudtonggan, Cebu children are carrying piles of marble stone on their head. In Diwalwal, Davao del Norte, children are laborers through the night. Children at about 12 years old are mining in deep tunnels. Mining is a very dangerous Job because going inside the tunnel is a 50/50 chance that you can get out alive. A lot has already been died inside the tunnel due to dynamite smoke, falling rocks, and avalanche. Many children also died because of mercury poisoning from the fish that they eat because in making gold the ore that the miners collect are mixed with water and mercury and the mercury deposits are disposed nto their lands leading to the sickness of their people and themselves. We also saw in the film, a girl named Angeli Cabrera, a 10 year old girl who lives at Manapla, Negros Occidental. Angeli used to work in a hacienda (a sugarcane factory) in their place and earn not as much as 50 pesos a day. Due to her work she is always absent lost one of her finger, her classmates used to tease her, she said to her classmates she got wounds not because of playing but because of hard work. There are also cases especially in Ormoc, Leyte where children are told or brainwashed by a recruiter that there is a good Job in their place. The recruiter will bring them into the ship to Manila and force them to work in a sweatshop instead of working in a good job as a saleslady. The worst part of it is that they are imprisoned. The children are not allowed to send letters to their parents. The imprisoned children struggled in the sweatshop. Hopefully the Kamanglayan Development Center retrieve the children in that sweatshop and imprisoned the recruiter behind it. Now the Kamanglayan Development Center are monitoring children that travel to Manila by the boat and the most successful organization for working children. Can you imagine that millions of children are working nowadays? Its a mere fact and a big frustration to us all. More and more children are forced to child labor because of poverty. They had suffered hunger and thirst, pain in the body and pain in the heart. They had sacrificed their life instead of playing they are working, instead of studying they are sweating. Working children are deprived of playing. Children are supposed to play and not to work in sweatshops because being a child doesnt last forever. They should enjoy their childhood and be happy with his or her amily; yet it is a big wake up call to us all that not all people live within their means. Filipino families suffer the economic crisis of our country. Many parents work hard and still cannot fully support their family and that is why children are forced to work because they pity their parents and they work in order to help them. The love that the Filipino children give to their parents is very noble yet the way they help their parents is too much, child labor is not the best way to help their parents. Children are suffering and shouting No time for play. Yes, poverty has greatly ruled the land yet when will this suffering end?

Social Capital and the Economy

There is a connection between economics and society, but neither sociologists nor economists give this connection much attention. Economic transaction influence society just as society determines economic exchange. One of the obvious connections that have been identified between society and economy is social capital.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Capital and the Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Money is not the only form of capital, although economists ignore other forms of capital such as social/cultural capital. Social capital is gained through education and personal connection with the elite or influential members of the society (Biggart and Guillen, 1999). Some people have more of this capital due to being born into certain families and through inheritance. Influential people are members of certain exclusive clubs and being a member is very beneficial. Social exchange is maintained through th e exchange of symbolic goods. In the modern workplace, people are able to rise to the top are often those who are able to access senior managers and board members. These people are accessed in informal places such as exclusive clubs, churches, gatherings, and other social places. Developing social networks is a form of investment as the networks are important in getting a job or a promotion. Networking is therefore an investment in creating social capital. Being born into a rich and influential family gives a person contact with other rich and equally powerful people; hence, it is possible to get a good job or even capital to start a venture. Social capital introduces the element of inclusion as well as exclusions. From an economic perspective, social capital suggests that money is more than a measure of economic value. It can create meaning and identity and meaning can be ascribed to it as well.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic theory discusses elements such as perfect competition and other forms of economic relations, but at the heart of exchange is a social relation. People do now want money only for what the money can buy but its impact on social relations with others. A proper understanding of capital, therefore, goes beyond definition given in economic theory. Modern understanding of what capital was developed a few centuries ago after the rise of capitalism. The idea of capitalism has reduced all forms of exchange to mere mercantile exchange, which is oriented towards profit maximization. Related to social capital is the cultural capital. Cultural capital is converted into other forms of capital. Cultural capital such as higher education cannot be measured simply in monetary values or return. There are more returns achieved by investing in education that economists do not measure. It is through education that cultural capital is transmit ted from one generation to the next. Accumulation of social capital takes time, sacrifice, and not just monetary investment. Mastering calculus, for example, takes time and many sleepless nights. Possessors of education of some forms of cultural capital also gain additional benefits such as the distinction, respect, and even gains new friends and influence people in society. These gains can be transmitted to future generations of a person. The function of money is to give a value to all forms of capital. If membership of a certain club or possession of a degree gives a person the ability to make huge amount of money at some future date, then the social or cultural value accrued through the membership of the club of acquisition of the degree is tremendous.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Capital and the Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the modern world, money is becoming intangible and cultural. Relations matter a lot especially when getting credit. A person with a good reputation is likely to get a loan than a person who is not. In the article by Quinn (2008), the question about social relations within the society and economy is again highlighted. Economic theory principally dwells on the forces of demand and supply as the soul of the market. However, the question is whether markets should be amoral or aligned with acceptable morals and social values. Most people believe that life in itself is valuable and wagering on it is immoral and completely unacceptable. However, it is clear that some financial products created as a form of investment can be used wager on the death of others. From a market point of view, buying an insurance policy from a person who is terminally ill makes perfect sense. The buyer is likely to earn handsome profit, which is the essence of investment but is doing so right. Markets are not perfect and often they fail. Government intervention in an indu stry is desirable if there are imperfections that may lead to market failure. Buyers for instance, may get deceptive information from sellers through advertisement and hence make wrong decisions. In the long run, it is in the interest of the sellers to provide accurate information to avoid alienating potential buyers, but unscrupulous business people may want to maximize short-run revenue by duping buyers. Externalities also are a source of market imperfections that imposes a social cost on the society. Externalities that results from operating in a certain industry may further entrench the position of natural monopolies due to decreasing costs. The presence of market imperfections makes a strong case for government intervention. Health care is a scarce resource and like all resources, it should be rationed one way or another, either through market forces or through government intervention. Markets through prices ration better compared to government central planners.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The most obvious reason for government intervention in health care is not to achieve distributional objective or social equity, but correct informational failures in health care markets. Without regulation, a few players would possibly dominate healthcare and this justifies government intervention. There is also the presence of externalities that call for regulation. Healthcare is an industry that does produce externality goods to some extent. For instance, vaccination and other devices supported by the government to curb some diseases do not only benefit individuals concerned but also the whole society. Healthy people have lesser chances of contracting the disease once proper interventions are put in place. Just as social capital is something that is generated from social relations and can be converted into economic capital, conditions in the market can affect the society. In the case of selling insurance in the secondary market, the basic premise on which insurance is built on ref use to hold. In situations such as these, the prudent thing is for the government to intervene through law laws or changing of policies. Life insurance is taken in order to support dependents of the insured in case of death. If so many people were left destitute and especially children after sudden death of their parents, the cost to the society would be tremendous. The actions of a free market can therefore negatively affect the society. Consequently, the government has a role to play to ensure that market conditions align with social values and objectives. Economics and society are intertwined and should be studied together. References Biggart, N. W., and Guillen, M, F. (1999). â€Å"Developing difference: Social organization and the  Rise of the auto industries of south Korea, Taiwan, Spain, and Argentina.† American Sociological Review (vol. 64, October 1999):722-47. Quinn, S. (2008). The Transformation of Morals in Markets: Death,  Benefits and the Exchange of Life In surance Policies. American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 114, No. 3 (November 2008), pp. 738-780 This essay on Social Capital and the Economy was written and submitted by user Kyler Wise to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

101 Los Boxers and Masculinity Professor Ramos Blog

101 Los Boxers and Masculinity Masculinity vs Toxic Masculinity Quick Write You are at your funeral, or the funeral of a man you respect. They say, He was a good man. What does that mean? Write for a couple of minutes on what it means to be a good man. What words come to mind? Masculinity vs Toxic Masculinity What is the difference? Los Boxers (130) Lets break down the story. Characters, themes, plot points.

Definition, Examples, and Observations on Writing

Definition, Examples, and Observations on Writing (1) Writing is a system of graphic symbols that can be used to convey meaning. See the observations below. Also, see the following topics related to the writing system: AlphabetGraphemicsHandwritingIdeogramLanguageLetter (2) Writing is the act of composing a text. See the observations below. Also, see the following topics related to composition: Academic WritingThe Advantages of Slow Reading and Slow WritingBasic WritingBusiness WritingCollaborative WritingComposition-RhetoricDraftingOnline WritingOverwritingPrewritingRevisionTechnical WritingWriterWriting ProcessYour Writing: Private and Public Writers on Writing Quotes About WritingWhat Is the Secret of Good Writing?What Is Writing Like? (Explaining the Writing Experience Through Similes and Metaphors)Writers on RewritingWriters on WritingWriters on Writing: Overcoming Writers Block Etymology and Pronunciation From an Indo-European root, to cut, scratch, sketch an outline Pronunciation: RI-ting Observations Writing and Language Writing is not language. Language is a complex system residing in our brain which allows us to produce and interpret utterances. Writing involves making an utterance visible. Our cultural tradition does not make this distinction clearly. We sometimes hear statements such as Hebrew has no vowels; this statement is roughly true for the Hebrew writing system, but it is definitely not true for the Hebrew language. Readers should constantly check that they are not confusing language and writing.(Henry Rogers, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach. Blackwell, 2005) Origins of Writing Most scholars now accept that writing began with accountancy. . . . In the late 4th millennium BC, the complexity of trade and administration in Mesopotamia reached a point at which it outstripped the power of memory of the governing elite. To record transactions in a dependable, permanent form became essential... [E]ssential to the development of full writing, as opposed to the limited, purely pictographic writing of North American Indians and others, was the discovery of the rebus principle. This was the radical idea that a pictographic symbol could be used for its phonetic value. Thus a drawing of an owl in Egyptian hieroglyphs could represent a consonant sound with an inherent m; and in English a picture of a bee with a picture of a leaf might (if one were so minded) represent the word belief.(Andrew Robinson, The Story of Writing. Thames, 1995) The Literate Revolution in Ancient Greece By Aristotles time, political orators, including Demosthenes, were publishing written, polished versions of speeches they had earlier delivered. Though writing had been introduced into Greece in the ninth century [BC], publication long remained a matter of oral presentation. The period from the middle of the fifth to the middle of the fourth centuries B.C. has been called the time of a literate revolution in Greece, comparable to the changes brought in the fifteenth century by the introduction of printing and in the twentieth century by the computer, for reliance on writing greatly increased in this period and affected the perception of texts; see Havelock 1982 and Ong 1982. . . . Rhetoric gave increased attention to the study of written composition. The radical effects of greater reliance on writing can, however, be exaggerated; ancient society remained oral to a much greater degree than modern society, and the primary goal of the teaching of rhetoric was consistently an ability to speak in public. (George A. Kennedy, Aristotle, On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse. Oxford University Press, 1991) Plato on the Strange Quality of Writing Thamus replied [to Theuth], Now you, who are the father of letters, have been led by your affection to ascribe to them a power the opposite of that which they really possess. For this invention will produce forgetfulness in the minds of those who learn to use it, because they will not practice their memory. . . . You offer your pupils the appearance of wisdom, not true wisdom, for they will read many things without instruction and will therefore seem to know many things, when they are for the most part ignorant. Writing, Phaedrus, has this strange quality, and is very like painting; for the creatures of painting stand like living beings, but if one asks them a question, they preserve a solemn silence. And so it is with written words; you might think they spoke as if they had intelligence, but if you question them, wishing to know about their sayings, they always say only one and the same thing. And every word, when once it is written, is bandied about, alike among those who understand and those who have no interest in it, and it knows not to whom to speak or not to speak; when ill-treated or unjustly reviled it always needs its father to help it; for it has no power to protect or help itself.(Socrates in Platos Phaedrus, translated by H. N. Fowler) Further Reflections on Writing Writing is like a drug, too often employed by quacks who dont know what is true and what is false. Like a drug, writing is both a poison and a medicine, but only a real doctor knows its nature and the proper disposition of its power.(Denis Donoghue, Ferocious Alphabets. Columbia University Press, 1981)Writing is not a game played according to rules. Writing is a compulsive, and delectable thing. Writing is its own reward.(Henry Miller, Henry Miller on Writing. New Directions, 1964)Writing is really a way of thinkingnot just feeling but thinking about things that are disparate, unresolved, mysterious, problematic or just sweet.(Toni Morrison, quoted by Sybil Steinberg in Writing for Your Life. Pushcart, 1992)Writing is more than anything a compulsion, like some people wash their hands thirty times a day for fear of awful consequences if they do not. It pays a whole lot better than this type of compulsion, but it is no more heroic.(Julie Burchill, Sex and Sensibility, 1992)It is necess ary to write, if the days are not to slip emptily by. How else, indeed, to clap the net over the butterfly of the moment? for the moment passes, it is forgotten; the mood is gone; life itself is gone. That is where the writer scores over his fellows; he catches the changes of his mind on the hop.(Vita Sackville-West, Twelve Days, 1928) You most likely need a thesaurus, a rudimentary grammar book, and a grip on reality. This latter means: theres no free lunch. Writing is work. Its also gambling. You dont get a pension plan. Other people can help you a bit, but  ­essentially youre on your own.  ­Nobody is making you do this: you chose it, so dont whine.(Margaret Atwood, Rules for Writers. The Guardian, February 22, 2010)Why one writes is a question I can answer easily, having so often asked it myself. I believe one writes because one has to create a world in which one can live. I could not live in any of the worlds offered to methe world of my parents, the world of war, the world of politics. I had to create a world of my own, like a climate, a country, an atmosphere where I could breathe, reign, and recreate myself when destroyed by living. That, I believe, is the reason for every work of art. We also write to heighten our awareness of life. We write to lure, enchant, and to console others. We write to serenade. We write to taste life twice, once in the moment and once in retrospection. We write to be able to transcend our life, to reach beyond it. We write to teach ourselves to speak to others, to record the journey into the labyrinth. We write to expand our world when we feel strangled or restricted or lonely.(Anaà ¯s Nin, The New Woman. In Favor of the Sensitive Man and Other Essays. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976) The Lighter Side of Writing Writing is like the worlds oldest profession. First, you do it for your own enjoyment. Then you do it for a few friends. Eventually, you figure, what the hell, I might as well get paid for it.(Television scriptwriter Irma Kalish)

Policy Proposal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Policy Proposal - Research Paper Example It shall discuss the oil supply issue and its impact on the American society and politics. It shall also describe specific solutions to this issue and how such solutions can contribute to the American economy in general. This paper is being conducted in order to establish a clear and comprehensive discussion on the subject matter. Discussion 1. What is the problem? According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), in 2010, the US consumed about 19 million barrels of petroleum products per day; such consumption makes the US consistently the largest petroleum consumer in the world. It was ranked third in terms of crude oil production; however, crude oil is not the sole source of US petroleum supplies (EIA). Much gain was seen with the increase in crude oil production because crude oil has been known to expand during the refining process. Liquid fuel has also been seen from natural gases, and other sources, including biofuels (EIA). These represent additional supplies in petr oleum products for the US. Still, in 2010, the US had to import about 11.8 million barrels per day of crude oil and other petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, chemical feedstocks, asphalt, and similar products (EIA). Based on the EIA report, about half (49%) of the US oil imports come from the Western hemisphere and about 18% of these imports come from the Persian Gulf, specifically the countries of Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Qatar. The largest source of crude oil and petroleum products are Canada, Nigeria, Venezuela, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia (EIA). The EIA also reports that since 2005, the US reliance on foreign sources of petroleum products have decreased. This decline is seemingly attributed to the economic crisis experienced by the US and the global community in general, as well as changes in consumer behavior, and increase in the use of domestic sources of oil like biofuels and natural gas plant liquids (EIA). In a discussion by Lefton and Weiss, they set forth that the increase in oil imports increased the gap between the US imports and exports. They pointed out that the US is allocating about $1 billion a day in its foreign oil investments; investments which could have been better spent on domestic sources. Moreover, burning oil has contributed to the exacerbation of global warming, representing more dire threats on our national security (Lefton and Weiss). Their analysis also sets forth that the US has relied on imported oil from countries which are on the State Department’s Travel Warning list, including Algeria, Chad, Colombia, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, among others (Lefton and Weiss). This is unfortunate because the country’s reliance on oil imports from these countries have serious implication on national security, economy, and environment (Lefton and Weiss). The US imports about 4 million barrels of oil per day from these unstable countries , incurring a cost of approximately $150 billion (Lefton and Weiss). Since the US is considered the highest consumer of oil, it contributes significantly to the worldwide overall demand for the product. In effect, its demand plays a major part on the oil prices in the market. This high demand makes the country vulnerable to the whims of oil-producing nations. Moreover, this high demand which impacts on oil process benefits oil-producing countries which do not sell oil to the US, as in the case of Iran which does not trade

Business project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Business project - Coursework Example Diversification of Toyota’s employment approach brings future concepts and new ideas that maintain emerging on the automotive industry frontier, hence maintaining Global and Canada leadership. One amongst the many business strategies of Toyota is recruiting the brightest and the best, thereby creating chances for partnership (Shang, pp. 72) The key strategies give employee’s and consumer’s perception that Toyota sticks on excellence reputation on all stage of operation. The company has a belief of having business ethics as well as social ethics. Ethics starts at the company’s core and work out their way. The top managers believe in divergence and via that it represents various Toyota faces. At Toyota no stereotypical prejudices or assumptions are ostensible, just the choosing of individuals with talents and are innovate and can lead. Socially, Toyota is portrayed to have a positive image. The company also believes that it should extend a helping hand to the communities to improve their living standards. Toyota works with university, schools and other organizations in supporting programs that aids the world to improve. The ideals are propagated worldwide. Clients were astonished in the year 2009 by the initial series of publicized recalls of vehicles in America. They cited a problem in which incorrect floor and poorly placed mats under the seat of the driver could cause uncontrollable acceleration in various models, Toyota said that it had o recall 3.8 million America vehicle. The recall was due to a fatal crash that took place in California where a Lexus’ accelerator got stuck and resulted to the driver’s death. In addition, reports of accidental acceleration because of stick pedals made the traffic administration to ask Toyota to recall their models and vehicles. To manufacturing students and car buyers’ excellence, the company was not

Elizabethan society Essay Example for Free

Elizabethan society Essay At the end of the novel there can be seen to be a change of attitude of society towards Grenouille. Due to his amazing gift, Grenouille is able to create a scent that powerfully manipulates human emotion through preserving the aroma of the 25 virgin girls. At Grenouilles execution he reveals this scent and the whole town is overwhelmed by emotion. It is at this point in time that the townsfolk admire Grenouilles gift and because of their state of delirium, disregard Grenouilles crimes. It is here when Grenouille can be seen to be accepted into society. However, regardless of this Grenouille still perceives himself as an outsider. Grenouille believes that he is not loved for himself but for the perfume he created, he states; I have always found gratification in hatred, in hating and being hated, not love. He then decides to return to Paris upon finding that the satisfaction that he initially felt has transformed itself into self-hatred and disgust. In comparison to Othello the novel Perfume can be seen to be both similar and different in their representations of the Outsider. Like Grenouille, Othello is seen as an outsider because of his background. He is outcaste because of his race and his differing values due to past experiences. Grenouille can be seen to reflect this idea, as he is an outsider initially because of his background that challenges the norm of society at the time the novel was set. Another similarity that can be made between these two texts is that the perception of the outsider is perceived from society and also from within the outsider itself. Othello, even though quite underestimating at times, believes that he is inferior to the Venetians, he states; Happily for I am black and do not possess the soft parts of conversation chamberers have. Grenouille also perceives himself as an outsider and is aware of the unwelcoming presence he bestows upon others. The fact that Grenouille devotes his life to creating a scent that will make him accepted and valued in society shows how he is aware if this. Another likeness between Othello and Grenouille is that both characters share a differing attitude to women that makes them outsiders in society. They are both somewhat oblivious to women as a sexual commodity, or do not show the affiliation to what would be expected of them. Othello shows an unusually lack of affection or infatuation towards his wife Desdemona. Othello has just been married to a young, and beautiful woman but does not seem to be besotted with her at all. This can be compared to Grenouilles differing attitude to women. Although Grenouille does not have a rightful relationship towards the women he comes across, he is still obsessed with them, unlike Othello. The way Grenouille expresses this obsession or feeling, however, is still different to what would be expected of most adolescent men. Grenouille is not attracted physically to the women but is enthralled by them because of their scent. Grenouille can also be compared to Iago in the play Othello, as both are dismissive towards the values and ideologies of their context. Loyalty, love, reputation and honesty were all values of great importance in Elizabethan society. Iagos actions, however, derive from hate, vengeance and deceit. Yet Iago is still considered an insider in Venice and only chooses to disregard the values of society. Grenouille on the other hand is completely isolated from society and struggles for any kind of acceptance. His brutal actions that go against the values of 18th century France may be partially influenced by the fact that he was not introduced to the morals of society in the first place, due to this isolation. Grenouille, having seen no human affection or experienced any of the values we inherit from human interaction such as love and compassion, find it difficult to distinguish right from wrong in his actions. Another text that has enhanced my understanding of how the concept of the outsider can be portrayed is the short film The Story of Bubbleboy. The film was produced in 2006 for the annual Australian tropfest short film festival. It was directed by Sean Ashcroft, produced by Kristy Fransen and stars Andrew Supanz. The Story of Bubbleboy is a film about a man named Bubbleboy who is trapped in the past and redeemed by the future. Bubbleboy is a sad outsider who lives alone due to a fanatic phobia of pointed and sharp objects. He is so afraid that he results to wrapping everything, including himself, in bubble-wrap. He never ventures from his house because the outside world is too terrifying and he cannot comprehend his fears. The film tells the story of his self-imposed exile from the world and how one day, driven by dwindling supplies he ventures out. Bubbleboy, while growing more confident as his adventure draws to an end, is ironically stabbed in an ally way. However, having been stripped from his protective bubbles in his last moments, Bubbleboy finds salvation and feels connected with the world. Because of Bubbleboys fear and self imposed isolation, he is regarded as an outsider by society. He completely avoids human contact and is scorned by the community. Bubbleboy longs for belonging but cannot comprehend his fears. A particular scene in the novel that conveys this idea is the beginning segment where we are introduced to Bubbleboys way of life and how it differs greatly from that of society. Here, filming techniques are used to show that Bubbleboy is an outsider. A flashing mirage of everyday pointy items is shown while a narrator explains Bubbleboys situation. There is then a long shot of Bubbleboy wrapped from head to toe in bubble-wrap huddling in a corner of his home. This initiates the idea that he is definitely an outsider and is uncomfortable with his surroundings. Close-ups are used to show the trepidation on Bubbleboys face to emphasize this point. A panning shot is then used to show how every household item has been covered in bubble-wrap, emphasizing the intensity of the problem. A birds eye view is also used here of Bubbleboy moving uncomfortably through his home; this suggests that he is a victim and is clearly suffering from his phobia. To show how Bubbleboys fears cause him to be perceived as an outsider by the community is the use of dramatic contrast between the outside world and his own. A view from the inside of the house looking out into the street brings a striking contrast of lively colors. When this is compared to the insides of Bubbleboys house, which is mostly colored in grays, the fact that he is an outsider is emphasized. Two young girls ride past the house and stop mocking Bubbleboys strange appearance from the window. Bubble boy then shuts his curtain and disappears. The use of the window here also symbolizes the physical barrier between himself and society. Contrast is used in a further scene in the film when illustrating the differences of Bubbleboys lifestyle to that of people his own age. Here, Bubbleboy is seen looking longingly into the window of a house where a lively and entertaining dinner party is taking place. A camera angle is used to show how Bubbleboy is looking up into the scene creating a sense of his inferiority and isolation. There are then a series of flashing images back and forth between the vibrant and colorful party life, with Bubbleboys lonesome isolation, again reinforcing this idea. When Bubbleboy finally faces his fears and leaves the house, more techniques are used to show how new and trepidating this is for him due to his experience as an outsider. For example when he opens the door into the outside world, a blinding and foggy light is emitted suggesting the unknown. Once outside the house, Bubbleboy again contrasts greatly with his surroundings as his general appearance is confronting and obviously very odd. Close-ups are used to show the looks of mockery and confusion on the towns peoples faces to convey this idea. The attitudes towards Bubbleboy as an outsider may be seen to change towards the end of the film. When he is ironically stabbed on his way home from his healing journey his is stripped of his bubble-wrap protection. It is here when society can accept him as his true self is revealed. This is shown by a woman rushing to the aid of injured Bubbleboy, truly concerned for his wellbeing. Bubbleboys perceptions of himself as an outsider can also be seen to change. A narrators voice is used to explain that at that point, Bubbleboy finds salvation, and for the first time feels connected to the world once outside his shell. There are not many similarities to the play Othello as the short film is such a vastly different text. Though it is clear that both characters; Bubbleboy and Othello are perceived as outsiders by society. However, it is Othellos unforeseen and irrational actions that confirm his status as an outsider. While it is Bubbleboys out of the ordinary actions that enable him to be accepted into society. Also, Bubbleboy is portrayed to be a victim of the imposing views of society, as he is a lonely and lost character, but on the other hand Othello victimizes society itself when he undergoes the actions that make him an outsider. Evidently, the three texts; Othello, Perfume and The Story of Bubbleboy have all increased my understanding of the outsider as they illustrate a vast use of techniques and concepts that make a person an outsider in society.

Huck Finn :: essays research papers

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is an excellent book. I enjoyed this book a lot more than I had anticipated. It was a great book on life of Huck Finn. The details and settings were outstanding. This was indeed a great novel. The setting of this book was very important to me. It helped to back up how the characters acted. Being set in the 1830s, and in the south; the reader could really relate with how each character acted, talked, and what they thought of others. With the times in the setting and the places it was set helped a lot with understanding the story. The story would have never made sense if it had been in the north or even the Far West. The story was set, in my opinion, in the perfect place and time. It really helped the story come together. In some cases the setting could have been brought out a little more to help out with the descriptions and plots of the story, but in the long run, the setting was pretty much described enough. The characters in Huck Finn were very believable. The way they acted and the way they thought made them seem almost real. To me, Huck stands out the most. He acts like a young boy who is trying to help out people in need of help like Jim. He was friendly, kind, and willing to stand up for what he believed in, good or bad. With the many characters in this book, a few helped bring out the story. The main character, Huckleberry Finn, was an adventurous boy who was kind, smart, and shrewd but, no matter where he went, he always got into trouble. Jim, who was a run away slave, was a very kind man. He is very smart and knowledgeable of natural surroundings, and has good common sense. Jim and Huck were best friends. Widow Douglas was the lady who took care of Huck. She was a sweet lady who tried to teach Huck how to be proper and civilized. Huck’s father was basically a town drunk who would beat Huck when he drank too much. Tom Sawyer was a very mischievous boy who could make any situation seem more excit ing and complex than they really were. He and Huck were friends. In the plot of this story, the situations seem to rise out of the setting that the particular event is at.

Gregor Samsa

Not only was he underrepresented by his undeserving family, but constantly taken advantage of. This awakening resulted in malnutrition and soon after death. The Metamorphosis is told from a third person limited perspective. Thus, a speaker Is never profoundly Introduced; however, the story heavily focuses on Gorge's perspective of events. Because a speaker Is not acknowledged It Is fairly difficult to assume any information, however, one can infer that the speaker comes from a higher middle class based on the characters lifestyle, such as the presence of a maid.Perhaps one can also assume the narrator is male due to. Of course, many would probably disagree with this assertion that a speaker is never clearly addressed, and thus may assume that that the speaker is Gregory himself. And though on one hand, I may agree that Gregory Is Indeed the speaker, I still Insist that the speaker Is simply a narrator. Why? I believe by making the speaker a narrator, It makes any argument or statemen t the speaker wishes to portray more credible. A third person perspective allows the audience to better understand all the characters, or at least feel as though they understand all the characters.The Metamorphosis may be written in third person perspective, but it tends to greatly focus on Gregory and his feelings causing the audience to feel great sympathy for Gregory instead of any other character. I'd Like to change the subject to something that not yet been addressed, the subject. The subject of the book seems to be the grand â€Å"metamorphosis† that is experienced. We as an audience not only experience the physical transformation from Gregory Same as a human to Gregory Same as a bug, but we get to see the aftermath and how it affects each of the characters directly.These â€Å"metamorphoses† are illustrated throughout the plot with the help of the third person limited perspective. Greet Same, Gorge's sister experiences her own transformation from being a girl at the beginning of the book to becoming a woman. She does not just grow physically, but she matures emotionally, but taking on adult duties not required of her before her brother's transformation. Gorge's father also undergoes his own transformation. He goes from a man with no pride or motivation to a man who takes great pride in his work and becomes heavily invested in money. Lastly, Gorge's family as a whole undergoes a separate transformation.At the beginning of the book, the Same family Is hopeless and feels as though their responsibility until completely free from, Gregory. Their separation from Gregory completes their metamorphosis allowing them to feel relieved, secure, and optimistic once again. The author, Franz Kafka articulates a nonchalant attitude about the transformation that has occurred. This attitude is expresses through the characterization used throughout the book. For example the Gorge's character can illustrate the nonchalant tone of the story through his percept ions of his current situation.When Gregory is first transformed into a bug he isn't very distraught or worried, but indifferent. He is only worried about being able to continue in his daily activities and as time continues, Gregory seems to slowly lose interest in becoming â€Å"normal† once again thus, expressing Franz Kava's feelings toward social acceptance and isolation. To a large extent, the entirety of the book appears to be extremely absurd and ironic in that Gorge's transformation though appears a great burden to al, helped released Gregory of all the pressures of daily life.The metamorphosis saved Gregory from his unwanted Job and forced Gregory to trade positions with his family in that they now where in charge of caring for him and everything else they owned. In conclusion, The Metamorphosis, does not simply tell the story of a naive man who turned into a bug, was betrayed by his family, and died. No. The Metamorphosis, I believe is a metaphor something other than Just transformation. I believe in plain context The Metamorphosis, tells the story of an average man, who soon wakes ups and finds he lives a life he is not proud of.This man now see the world in a new light and feels isolated from all those who once understood him. He no longer has the same motivation and feels as though he is a burden to all those he loves resulting in suicide. My point is this: The Metamorphosis entails the story of a typical depressed man. Because the book is told from a third person point of view we see the â€Å"burden† Gregory has caused. However, this idea is not necessarily certain. So it is fairly simple to assume that he was never truly a burden, but delusional as any clinically depressed person would be.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Three

Bonnie stared. â€Å"I don't remember anything about the bridge. It didn't feel like a bridge.† â€Å"But you said it yourself, at the end. I thought you remembered†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena's voice died away. â€Å"You don't remember that part,† she said flatly. It was not a question. â€Å"I remember being alone, somewhere cold and dark, and feeling weak†¦ and thirsty. Or was it hungry? I don't know, but I needed†¦ something. And I almost wanted to die. And then you woke me up.† Elena and Meredith exchanged a glance. â€Å"And after that,† Elena said to Bonnie, â€Å"you said one more thing, in a strange voice. You said not to go near the bridge.† â€Å"She toldyou not to go near the bridge.† Meredith corrected. â€Å"You in particular, Elena. She said Death was waiting.† â€Å"I don't care what's waiting,† said Elena. â€Å"If that's where Stefan is, that's where I'm going.† â€Å"Then that's where we're all going,† said Meredith. Elena hesitated. â€Å"I can't ask you to do that,† she said slowly. â€Å"There might be danger – of a kind you don't know about. It might be best for me to go alone.† â€Å"Don't,† said Elena quickly. â€Å"You were the one who said it wasn't a game.† â€Å"And not for Stefan, either,† Meredith reminded them. â€Å"We're not doing him much good standing around here.† Elena was already shrugging out of her kimono, moving toward the closet. â€Å"We'd better all bundle up. Borrow anything you want to keep warm,† she said. When they were more or less dressed for the weather, Elena turned to the door. Then she stopped. â€Å"Robert,† she said. â€Å"There's no way we can get past him to the front door, even if he's asleep.† Simultaneously, the three of them turned to look at the window. â€Å"Oh, wonderful,† said Bonnie. As they climbed out into the quince tree, Elena realized that it had stopped snowing. But the bite of the air on her cheek made her remember Damon's words. Winter is an unforgiving season, she thought, and shivered. All the lights in the house were out, including those in the living room. Robert must have gone to sleep already. Even so, Elena held her breath as they crept past the darkened windows. Meredith's car was a little way down the street. At the last minute, Elena decided to get some rope, and she soundlessly opened the back door to the garage. There was a swift current in Drowning Creek, and wading would be dangerous. The drive to the end of town was tense. As they passed the outskirts of the woods, Elena remembered the way the leaves had blown at her in the cemetery. Particularly oak leaves. â€Å"Bonnie, do oak trees have any special significance? Did your grandmother ever say anything about them?† â€Å"Well, they were sacred to the Druids. All trees were, but oak trees were the most sacred. They thought the spirit of the trees brought them power.† Elena digested that in silence. When they reached the bridge and got out of the car, she gave the oak trees on the right side of the road an uneasy glance. But the night was clear and strangely calm, and no breeze stirred the dry brown leaves left on the branches. â€Å"Keep your eyes out for a crow,† she said to Bonnie and Meredith. â€Å"A crow?† Meredith said sharply. â€Å"Like the crow outside Bonnie's house the night Yangtze died?† â€Å"The night Yangtze was killed. Yes.† Elena approached the dark waters of Drowning Creek with a rapidly beating heart. Despite its name, it was not a creek, but a swiftly flowing river with banks of red native clay. Above it stood Wickery Bridge, a wooden structure built nearly a century ago. Once, it had been strong enough to support wagons; now it was just a footbridge that nobody used because it was so lay on the ground. Despite her brave words earlier, Bonnie was hanging back. â€Å"Remember the last time we went over this bridge?† she said. Too well, Elena thought. The last time they had crossed it, they were being chased by†¦ something†¦ from the graveyard. Or someone, she thought. â€Å"We're not going over it yet,† she said. â€Å"First we've got to look under it on this side.† â€Å"Where the old man was found with his throat torn open,† Meredith muttered, but she followed. The car headlights illuminated only a small portion of the bank under the bridge. As Elena stepped out of the narrow wedge of light, she felt a sick thrill of foreboding. Death was waiting, the voice had said. Was Death down here? Her feet slipped on the damp, scummy stones. All she could hear was the rushing of the water, and its hollow echo from the bridge above her head. And, though she strained her eyes, all she could see in the darkness was the raw riverbank and the wooden trestles of the bridge. â€Å"Stefan?† she whispered, and she was almost glad that the noise of the water drowned her out. She felt like a person calling â€Å"who's there?† to an empty house, yet afraid of what might answer. â€Å"This isn't right,† said Bonnie from behind her. â€Å"What do you mean?† Bonnie was looking around, shaking her head slightly, her body taut with concentration. â€Å"It just feels wrong. I don't – well, for one thing I didn't hear the river before. I couldn't hear anything at all, just dead silence.† Elena's heart dropped with dismay. Part of her knew that Bonnie was right, that Stefan wasn't in this wild and lonely place. But part of her was too scared to listen. â€Å"We've got to make sure,† she said through the constriction in her chest, and she moved farther into the darkness, feeling her way along because she couldn't see. But at last she had to admit that there was no sign that any person had recently been here. No sign of a dark head in the water, either. She wiped cold muddy hands on her jeans. â€Å"We can check the other side of the bridge,† said Meredith, and Elena nodded mechanically. But she didn't need to see Bonnie's expression to know what they'd find. This was the wrong place. â€Å"Let's just get out of here,† she said, climbing through vegetation toward the wedge of light beyond the bridge. Just as she reached it, Elena froze. Bonnie gasped. â€Å"Oh, God – † â€Å"Get back,† hissed Meredith. â€Å"Up against the bank.† Clearly silhouetted against the car headlights above was a black figure. Elena, staring with a wildly It was moving toward them. Ducking out of sight, Elena cowered back against the muddy riverbank under the bridge, pressing herself as flat as possible. She could feel Bonnie shaking behind her, and Meredith's fingers sank into her arm. They could see nothing from here, but suddenly there was a heavy footfall on the bridge. Scarcely daring to breathe, they clung to one another, faces turned up. The heavy footsteps rang across the wooden planks, moving away from them. Please let him keep going, thought Elena. Oh, please†¦ She sank her teeth into her lip, and then Bonnie whimpered softly, her icy hand clutching Elena's. The footsteps were coming back. I should go out there, Elena thought. It's me he wants, not them. He said as much. I should go out there and face him, and maybe he'll let Bonnie and Meredith leave. But the fiery rage that had sustained her that morning was in ashes now. With all her strength of will, she could not make her hand let go of Bonnie's, could not tear herself away. The footsteps sounded right above them. Then there was silence, followed by a slithering sound on the bank. No, thought Elena, her body charged with fear. He was coming down. Bonnie moaned and buried her head against Elena's shoulder, and Elena felt every muscle tense as she saw movement – feet, legs – appear out of the darkness.No †¦ â€Å"What are youdoing down there?† Elena's mind refused to process this information at first. It was still panicking, and she almost screamed as Matt took another step down the bank, peering under the bridge. â€Å"Elena? What are youdoing?† he said again. Bonnie's head flew up. Meredith's breath exploded in relief. Elena herself felt as if her knees might give way. â€Å"Matt,† she said. It was all she could manage. Bonnie was more vocal. â€Å"What do you thinkyou're doing?† she said in rising tones. â€Å"Trying to give us a heart attack? What are you out here for at this time of night?† Matt thrust a hand into his pocket, rattling change. As they emerged from under the bridge, he stared out over the river. â€Å"I followed you.† â€Å"Youwhat ?† said Elena. Reluctantly, he swung to face her. â€Å"I followed you,† he repeated, shoulders tense. â€Å"I figured you'd find a way to get around your aunt and go out again. So I sat in my car across the street and watched your.† Elena didn't know what to say. She was angry, and of course, he had probably done it only to keep his promise to Stefan. But the thought of Matt sitting out there in his battered old Ford, probably freezing to death and without any supper†¦ it gave her a strange pang she didn't want to dwell on. He was looking out at the river again. She stepped closer to him and spoke quietly. â€Å"I'm sorry, Matt,† she said. â€Å"About the way I acted back at the house, and – and about – † She fumbled for a minute and then gave up. About everything, she thought hopelessly. â€Å"Well, I'm sorry for scaring you just now.† He turned back briskly to face her, as if that settled the matter. â€Å"Now could you please tell me what you think you're doing?† â€Å"Bonnie thought Stefan might be here.† â€Å"Bonnie didnot ,† said Bonnie. â€Å"Bonnie said right away that it was the wrong place. We're looking for somewhere quiet, no noises, and closed in. I felt†¦ surrounded,† she explained to Matt. Matt looked back at her warily, as if she might bite. â€Å"Sure you did,† he said. â€Å"There were rocks around me, but not like these river rocks.† â€Å"Uh, no, of course they weren't.† He looked sideways at Meredith, who took pity on him. â€Å"Bonnie had a vision,† she said. Matt backed up a little, and Elena could see his profile in the headlights. From his expression, she could tell he didn't know whether to walk away or to round them all up and cart them to the nearest insane asylum. â€Å"It's no joke,† she said. â€Å"Bonnie's psychic, Matt. I know I've always said I didn't believe in that sort of thing, but I've been wrong. You don't know how wrong. Tonight, she – she tuned in to Stefan somehow and got a glimpse of where he is.† Matt drew a long breath. â€Å"I see. Okay†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Don't patronize me! I'm not stupid, Matt, and I'm telling you this is for real. She was there, with Stefan; she knew things only he would know. And she saw the place he's trapped in.† â€Å"Trapped,† said Bonnie. â€Å"That's it. It was definitely nothing open like a river. But there was water, water up to my neck.His neck. And rock walls around, covered with thick moss. The water was ice cold and still, and it smelled bad.† â€Å"But what did you see?† Elena said. â€Å"Nothing. It was like being blind. Somehow I knew that if there was even the faintest ray of light I would be able to see, but I couldn't. It was black as a tomb.† â€Å"As a tomb†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Thin chills went through Elena. She thought about the ruined church on the hill above the graveyard. There was a tomb there, a tomb she thought had opened once. â€Å"No†¦ but I don't get any sense of where itcould be then,† Bonnie said. â€Å"Stefan wasn't really in his right mind; he was so weak and hurt. And so thirsty – â€Å" Elena opened her mouth to stop Bonnie from going on, but just then Matt broke in. â€Å"I'll tell you what it sounds like to me,† he said. The three girls looked at him, standing slightly apart from their group like an eavesdropper. They had almost forgotten about him. â€Å"Well?† said Elena. â€Å"Exactly,† he said. â€Å"I mean, it sounds like a well.† Elena blinked, excitement stirring in her. â€Å"Bonnie?† â€Å"Itcould be,† said Bonnie slowly. â€Å"The size and the walls and everything would be right. But a well is open; I should have been able to see the stars.† â€Å"Not if it were covered,† said Matt. â€Å"A lot of the old farmhouses around here have wells that are no longer in use, and some farmers cover them to make sure little kids don't fall in. My grandparents do.† Elena couldn't contain her excitement any longer. â€Å"That could be it. Thatmust be it. Bonnie, remember, you said it wasalways dark there.† â€Å"Yes, and it did have a sort of underground feeling.† Bonnie was excited, too, but Meredith interrupted with a dry question. â€Å"How many wells do you think there are in Fell's Church, Matt?† â€Å"Dozens, probably,† he said. â€Å"But covered? Not as many. And if you're suggesting somebody dumped Stefan in this one, then it can't be any place where people would see it. Probably somewhere abandoned†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And his car was found on this road,† said Elena. â€Å"The old Francher place,† said Matt. They all looked at one another. The Francher farmhouse had been ruined and deserted for as long as anybody could remember. It stood in the middle of the woods, and the woods had taken it over nearly a century ago. â€Å"Let's go,† added Matt simply. Elena put a hand on his arm. â€Å"You believe – ?† He looked away a moment. â€Å"I don't know what to believe,† he said at last. â€Å"But I'm coming.† â€Å"From here we walk,† he said. Elena was glad she'd thought of bringing rope; they'd need it if Stefan were really in the Francher well. And if he wasn't†¦ She wouldn't let herself think about that. It was hard going through the woods, especially in the dark. The underbrush was thick, and dead branches reached out to snatch at them. Moths fluttered around them, brushing Elena's cheek with unseen wings. Eventually they came to a clearing. The foundations of the old house could be seen, building stones tied to the ground now by weeds and brambles. For the most part, the chimney was still intact, with, hollow places where concrete had once held it together, like a crumbling monument. â€Å"The well would be somewhere out back,† Matt said. It was Meredith who found it and called the others. They gathered around and looked at the flat, square block of stone almost level with the ground. Matt stooped and examined the dirt and weeds around it. â€Å"It's been moved recently,† he said. That was when Elena's heart began pounding in earnest. She could feel it reverberating in her throat and her fingertips. â€Å"Let's get it off,† she said in a voice barely above a whisper. The stone slab was so heavy that Matt couldn't even shift it. Finally all four of them pushed, bracing themselves against the ground behind it, until, with a groan, the block moved a fraction of an inch. Once there was a tiny gap between stone and well, Matt used a dead branch to lever the opening wider. Then they all pushed again. When there was an aperture large enough for her head and shoulders, Elena bent down, looking in. She was almost afraid to hope. â€Å"Stefan?† The seconds afterward, hovering over that black opening, looking down into darkness, hearing only the echoes of pebbles disturbed by her movement, were agonizing. Then, incredibly, there was another sound. â€Å"Who – ? Elena?† â€Å"Oh, Stefan!† Relief made her wild. â€Å"Yes! I'm here, we're here, and we're going to get you out. Are you all right? Are you hurt?† The only thing that stopped her from tumbling in herself was Matt grabbing her from behind. â€Å"Stefan, hang on, we've got a rope. Tell me you're all right.† There was a faint, almost unrecognizable sound, but Elena knew what it was. A laugh. Stefan's voice was thready but intelligible. â€Å"I've – been better,† he said. â€Å"But I'm – alive. Who's with you?† She slapped the top of his head. â€Å"Don't joke about it! Get him up!† â€Å"Yes, ma'am,† said Matt, a little giddily. â€Å"Here, Stefan. You're going to have to tie this around you.† â€Å"Yes,† said Stefan. He didn't argue about fingers numb with cold or whether or not they could haul his weight up. There was no other way. The next fifteen minutes were awful for Elena. It took all four of them to pull Stefan out, although Bonnie's main contribution was saying, â€Å"come on, comeon ,† whenever they paused for breath. But at last Stefan's hands gripped the edge of the dark hole, and Matt reached forward to grab him under the shoulders. Then Elena was holding him, her arms locked around his chest. She could tell just how wrong things were by his unnatural stillness, by the limpness of his body. He'd used the last of his strength helping to pull himself out; his hands were cut and bloody. But what worried Elena most was the fact that those hands did not return her desperate embrace. When she released him enough to look at him, she saw that his skin was waxen, and there were black shadows under his eyes. His skin was so cold that it frightened her. She looked up at the others anxiously. Matt's brow was furrowed with concern. â€Å"We'd better get him to the clinic fast. He needs a doctor.† â€Å"No!† The voice was weak and hoarse, and it came from the limp figure Elena cradled. She felt Stefan gather himself, felt him slowly raise his head. His green eyes fixed on hers, and she saw the urgency in them. â€Å"No†¦ doctors.† Those eyes burned into hers. â€Å"Promise†¦ Elena.† Elena's own eyes stung and her vision blurred. â€Å"I promise,† she whispered. Then she felt whatever had been holding him up, the current of sheer willpower and determination, collapse. He slumped in her arms, unconscious.

Western Michigan University (WMU) Admissions Data

Western Michigan University (WMU) Admissions Data Western Michigan University accepts over 80 percent of those who apply. Learn more about their admissions requirements and what it takes to get into this college. Western Michigan University (WMU) is located in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and it is one of the states 15 public universities. The school frequently ranks among the top 100 public universities in the country. Kalamazoo, with a population of around 75,000, is located about two hours west of Detroit. Business is the most popular undergraduate field, but for its strengths in the liberal arts and sciences, Western Michigan University was awarded a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Academically talented students should check out the Lee Honors College. In athletics, the WMU Broncos compete in the NCAA Division I Mid-American Conference (MAC). Popular sports include football, soccer, track and field, and basketball. Will you get in if you apply? Calculate your chances of getting in with this free tool from Cappex. Admissions Data (2016) Western Michigan University Acceptance Rate: 82 percentTest Scores: 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 455Â  / 560SAT Math: 445Â  / 555Michigan public university SAT score comparisonMid-American SAT ComparisonACT Composite: 19 / 25ACT English: 17Â  / 25ACT Math: 18Â  / 25What these ACT numbers meanMichigan public university ACT score comparisonMid-American ACT comparison Enrollment (2016) Total Enrollment: 23,227Â  (18,313 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 50Â  percent Male / 50 percent Female82 percent Full-time Costs (2016-17) Tuition and Fees: $11,493 (in-state); $26,851 (out-of-state)Books: $948 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,561Other Expenses: $2,366Total Cost: $24,368 (in-state); $39,726 (out-of-state) Western Michigan University Financial Aid (2015-16) Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 78Â  percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 61 percentLoans: 60 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $7,079Loans: $7,986 Academic Programs Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Biomedical Sciences, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Elementary Education, Finance, Interdisciplinary Studies, Management, Marketing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you? Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation, Retention and Transfer Rates First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 79 percentTransfer Out Rate: 32Â  percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 22Â  percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 53Â  percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs Mens Sports: Football, Ice Hockey, Soccer, Tennis, Basketball, BaseballWomens Sports: Golf, Gymnastics, Soccer, Softball, Volleyball, Basketball, Track and Field If You Like Western Michigan University, You May Also Like These Schools Wayne State University: ProfileUniversity of Detroit Mercy: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphFerris State University: ProfileCentral Michigan University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOakland University: ProfileBowling Green State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPurdue University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBall State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlbion College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOhio State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Western Michigan University Mission Statement mission statement from wmich.edu/about/mission/ Western Michigan University is a student-centered research university, building intellectual inquiry, investigation, and discovery into all undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs. The University provides leadership in teaching, research, learning, and public service. Nationally recognized and internationally engaged, the University: Forges a responsive and ethical academic communityDevelops foundations for achievement in pluralistic societiesIncorporates participation from diverse individuals in decision-makingContributes to technological and economic developmentEngenders an awareness and appreciation of the arts Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics

How to answer, Why do you want to work here

How to answer, Why do you want to work here Sometimes the most obvious interview questions are the toughest. You prep and prep for the job of your dreams and do all the right things- meticulously tailor your resume and cover letter, carefully follow the steps involved in the application process, wait patiently for a response and, if you’re lucky, get invited to an interview and come face-to-face with the hiring manager. At some point in the conversation, they ask â€Å"Why do you want to work here?† And†¦ you freeze. This can be the question that separates the serious contenders from the unprepared. It is often among the first to be asked during an interview, which means it may be your chance to make a great first impression. It’s what’s known as an â€Å"open-ended question,† which means that rather than seeking a single-word â€Å"yes or no† answer, the interviewer is looking for a more thoughtful, in-depth, and carefully considered response. So, step one: take this question ser iously and prepare for it in advance of the interview. Use the following strategies to help you craft a response that will put you in good standing during your next job hunt.Demonstrate your passionThe truth is, your answer to every question on an interview should demonstrate your passion and enthusiasm for the position and for the notion of joining the company and team; your answer to this question should be no different. Hiring personnel are looking for driven candidates who are excited to come on board to this job, not just any job.  You’ll want to convey that you have the energy and motivation to potentially lead, innovate, and move the needle in a positive way. Is this you? If so, then make sure your answer details specifically why you want the exact job available.Are you passionate about the company? Do your research and be prepared to explain why. Make sure your response demonstrates that you have an in-depth of knowledge of both the industry as a whole and the speci fic company you’re applying to. Although companies are aware that there will invariably be an onboarding and training period to get new hires up to speed and fully prepared to handle all of their new responsibilities, hiring personnel are much more apt to consider candidates who already bring in a wealth of experience and an understanding of how the business operates.Explain why you’re a good fitYour reasoning for why you want to work at a company should include why you’re a â€Å"good fit† for them. Hiring personnel these days are looking for candidates who aren’t just qualified and look good â€Å"on paper†- they want to hire folks who will fit in well with their existing teams and into their culture. When preparing for an interview, be sure to do your homework to get a good sense of a company’s culture (social media and corporate websites are excellent sources of information); then, when you’re on the interview, try your bes t to give the impression that you’ll blend in well.Sell your skill setIt never hurts when answering a question to take the opportunity to demonstrate why the skills you bring to the table can translate to task effectiveness and potential success on the job; consider working into your response that your background and skills will make you great at the job (as long as you do it strategically and avoid sounding like a boasting broken record).Come ready with examples of how you’ve excelled with those skills in past jobs. Love that you’ll be working with people? Tell a specific story about a time you shined with a customer and how happy it made you. Excited to crunch numbers all day? Talk about how your love for spreadsheets has made you a whiz your whole professional life.Discuss how you can help fill their needsSure, there are lots of things you hope to get from a company if and when they hire you, but this shouldn’t be the focus of your messaging on an inte rview. Instead, the reverse should be your â€Å"main message†- how you can help address and fill the needs of the company that you want to hire you. Therefore, when answering this question, make sure your response includes why you’re in the perfect position to benefit them, not yourself. Ultimately, you want them to know that hiring you will be the best decision for their company. Your job is to convince them that hiring you will be the best decision they can make.

Putting sport in context Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Putting sport in context - Coursework Example ly, the planner has to take into consideration knowledge and understanding of the sport, have cognitive skills and generally approach coaching sessions from a professional perspective (Garland, Malcolm, & Rowe 2000). The second activity, actual coaching of children, is a physical activity. This is because coaching in today’s society demands the physical input and practical participation of the coach. Giving a player the instructions to conduct an activity for instance is not as effective as actually showing them what requires to be done. As such, the coach participates as much as the players in the activities scheduled for a coaching session. This fact can be explained through the transformation of the sports arena from the early 1900 when a swimming instructor, for instance, would guide a swimming session from the sidelines of a pool and would assist a troubled swimmer, without necessary getting into the water, with a long pole. In contrast, today’s swimming instructor is always in a swim suit ready to dive into the water should the need arise. In addition to this, swimming instructors get into the water themselves during training sessions, practically illustrating the body move ments necessary (Study Guide 2008). Football has become a household name in most regions of the world. To most people, it is considered a sport since they engage in it for leisure purposes. The physical activity carried out in football serves to improve the experience in the sport as well as enhance efficiency. The major difference between a sport and a physical activity is the competitiveness involved. Physical activities are also not governed by any regulations unlike sports (Stevens 2008). Football entails teamwork, a virtue that is of importance in life, competitiveness and physical activity. In addition, the game is governed by rules set by an international body, Federation of International Football Association, FIFA. According to UNICEF (2004), a sport must be regulated

The economical journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The economical journal - Essay Example In this empirical analysis, I focus on discussing the major roles of micro and macroeconomics, and their effect on the economy. Classical theory suggests that free mobility of factors of production among diverse regions tends to level the relevant and supreme prices of prolific services in the different regions. The shift of labor from a region of high population to a lower populated region results in a drop in wage rates in the less populated region, relative to its land rates and commodities. At the same time, the high-populated region’s land rates would drop relative to real wages, which would rise. Equilibrium of complete and relation factors prices would lead to the cease of labor migration. In the Ohlin analysis, he compares two countries, Europe and America, with land and labor being immobile. Food and clothing are mobile and obey the production theory of productions; as a result, diminishing returns change the proportional unit relevant to changes in land and labor, af fects the marginal productivity. His analysis of proportional change in factors explains the difference in comparative advantage that occurs and assumes the resulting series of production and specialization. Ohlin attributes the food production in America, and land exhaustive industry to the point that the unit of American land is a lot to provide the needed labor force. In comparison, Europe has greater labor in relation to land, which alternately results in lower lands rents thus lead to the high production of clothing. This explains that each country would adapt the theory that favors their areas of specialization by using the abundant factor of production that is efficient to them. The neo-classical appearance of proportional gain In the figure below, the production-possibility curve in the American economy increases as labor and land shifts in an optimal manner compared to food production. This is possible since the proportion land and labors statistically proves the theory, wh ile keeping the marginal ratios of land and labor the same, and market wages to rent. In figure b, the production–curve for Europe is higher in clothing than food since labor is abundant, and it determines the output production unit. The steep slope for Europe's production curve confirms this theory relatively. Conclusion The study of microeconomics prepare the learner cope with numerous understanding of the economy, the mobility factors that are involved in production, like labor, and also the shift land rates relative to rent, which maximizes the output production unit. In my view, the subject is a fundamental basis for any student willing to major in economics INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FACTOR MOBILITY Introduction It is great achievement to come up with an economic structure that gives a framework of understand and examining major economic outcome of the day and future. In the early 1950s, the government actively regulated cross-border financial transaction. A study of the b ondage among international capital community, domestic trade and international trade is vast in today’s economy. International aspect mobility acts surrogate for trade in a different sense in (H-O-S) model, this is causes a decline in the degree of trade, as the volume of factors of production increases substantially. Theoretical works have proven that diverging models with standards H-O-S

Organizational Ethical Issue and Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Ethical Issue and Policy - Essay Example The laws should insist that truth has to be reported and beyond going to the truth is unlawful. 4 1. Why I chose this dilemma? This dilemma selected is of high relevance in respect to the mounting IT related security issues today. An array of websites in various industries tends to disclose clients’ important personal information deliberately or inadvertently through their websites. This involves numerous security issues as the website owners or even other users of the sites can misuse the date disclosed. 2. Why you chose the three principles? Confidentiality is the core element of every online business, especially which deals with clients data. Hence, organizations and their members have the moral responsibility ensure data security while they carry out their business activities irrespective of the size or nature of the websites they own. Finality is another important principle as there are situations when an organization has to extend its service beyond legal, religious, or social parameters to ensure reliability. Justice also becomes important when an organization pays attention to clients requirements fairly without any bias. In this regard, the firm will ensure that all risks and benefits are equally distributed among the beneficiaries involved. 3. An analysis of the research used to identify the actions in the matrix An extensive research has been conducted to analyze the way various websites collect and use clients’ information. Admittedly, many of the social networking sites are highly prone to data theft. The research altogether reached the conclusion that legal intervention is essential in this matter to curb the intensity of the threat. Organizational Policy to Address the Issue The ethical dilemma based on the dependency to information technology is evident in every sector as there are possibilities of manipulation and illegal activities. Today there are many websites existing with wrong intention of deceiving the users or more specifi cally general public. The prime motto of such websites is to interfere into the privacy of individuals. Apart from the mere interference and proclamation, they also exaggerate the fact with rumors, finally destroying the character of an individual or the reputation of the organization itself. Many policies have been proposed to safeguard the individuals from the treat caused by technology. Reynolds (2011, p. 105) insists the importance of establishing a security policy to meet the basic requirements of an acceptable ethical standard. There is more than one reason behind choosing this particular dilemma. Although the term ethical dilemma seems ambiguous, in fact it is simple as Reynolds describes it. According to him, it is â€Å"moral code or morality† that is highly related to business application and relation to information technology (p.3). Today many websites exist in the networking world collecting and disclosing information which is highly personal. Although, the target ed individuals are not very often ordinary people, in

Strategic Human Resources Management of Sony

Strategic Human Resources Management of Sony Introduction In a growing economy and technology on their progress, many companies have benefited from the opportunities offered by science.  Given the continued growth of technology companies have the means to continue the success of competitive products and services available.  One particular company that has been fully adopted by Sony this feature.  This company was very successful, but because his way of thinking strategically and incredible talent to use every ounce of new technologies can be used.  But using e-commerce or e-commerce Sony has skyrocketed. Sony is a manufacturer of audio, video, communications and information technology products for consumer and professional markets. Background of Sony Japans Sony Corporation (Sony) Final parent company isSony.  The company is mainly focused on electronics, such as audiovisual and information technology and components; game, such as PlayStation, entertainment such as motion pictures and music, and financial services such as insurance and banking.  It has five segments: electronics, games, photos, and other financial services.  Sony makes this one of the largest and most diverse entertainment worldwide.  In the Electronics segment develops, designs, manufactures and sells various types of electronic equipment, tools and devices for consumer and professional markets.  During the rally, Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. develops manufactures, markets and distributes PlayStation Portable (PSP), PlayStation 2 and PlayStation 3 computer entertainment system. Vision, Mission and Values Business mission is a summary of key policies for the company to achieve its objectives, and explains the key that every effort should be employed.  Tend a few words or short phrases, but also long term is more than one page. Objectives For this vision to be realized, Sony aims to strengthen the core electronic business application of information technology in the design, manufacture, distribution and sale. It is believed that the value of Sony Music, photos, games and financial services industry as they become available through the network.  So, Sony has now launched a sub-network enabled products in four categories: digital TVs and set-top boxes, home VAIO PC, PlayStation 2 and mobile devices. Sony make. Believe Sony make. Believe (dot It), a new message to another group of origin indicated by Sony in electronics, games, movies, music, web services and mobile phones. Make. Believe Sony is to introduce a spirit of creativity innovation, marking the first time, the company has unified brand message that is both entertainment and electronics. TASK1 What is human resource management? Each organization has three basic components that target people and structure.  A Human Resources Management (HRM) to study the activities of people working in an organization.  HRM is the management of people working in an organization.  It is particularly relevant to the person who can say that people can manage.  Leadership of organizations to their needs and helps the organization resolution.  HRM seeks to how people can be managed within the organization.  He is responsible for hiring people to train to organize the command, the benefits of their work problems and recommend appropriate. Strategic HRM: Where all HR activities (including workplace learning) to help organizations achieve strategic objectives and vision, either directly or indirectly.  This means that for all D activities to be strategic.  So it is important to understand exactly how everything is done (what you offer), which contribute to your organizations mission, vision and strategy.  Otherwise, how can you value your work and how to organize the value of your work?  Please note that this can contribute indirectly.  For example, to improve the quality of working life have a significant impact on profitability by reducing errors and accidents, reduce absenteeism and turnover and increase productivity and improve customer service. basic functions of human resource management Basic functions of HR functions are the same as saying the government by managers plan, organize, manage and control staff.  HR staff and to participate in policies and practices related to persons working for the organization. Human Resources Department meeting the following functions to manage all sizes: Teams (includes planning, recruitment and selection) Human Resources Development (It covers the education and training required by the employee) Benefits (incentives for employees based on performance or policy) health and safety (including issues related to health and safety policy of the individual) The relationship between employee and labor Maintenance Records The importance of strategic human resource management (SHRM) Human Resource Management is to manage the size and normative theory would require coherent set of personnel policies in accordance with organizational strategy to determine the quality of work, commitment and employee performance and organizational effectiveness and competitive advantage.  Sony HRM policy is to manage their employees and to be successful.  Because it considers the variation in different regions.  Sony, for example, encourages their employees to participate in decision-making,  so that the company public meeting in each unit provides opportunities for employees to give their opinion.  And different places in Europe, where appropriate, Sony. Total Number of Employees Sony total number of employee (Sony website) is working, where labor costs involved in these negotiations, in accordance with the law and working conditions.  Sony provides education and skills training for workers in different countries and business sectors.  But there are different training systems in different regions. Kio Morita, founder of Sony Corporation, said there is no magic in the success of Japanese companies most popular and Sony in particular. The secret of success is just the way they treat their employees. Head of Mission of Japan to the manager to develop a healthy relationship with its employees as family resemblance in the company to create the impression that employees and managers share the same fate.  Most successful companies in Japan has succeeded in the sense of common destiny for all employees to create, what the Americans and labor management and shareholders to appeal. When Morita was president of Sony, said new employees and all employees who are lucky enough to find jobs and to decide persona lly if he has spent his lifetime working with Sony. TASK2 Define Human resource planning The concept of human resource planning within the organization is as old as human culture itself.There the idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹a better workforce planning and new business effectively in the field of human activity.  Applications are reviewed by various people, scientists acceptance and design management.  Definition of human resource planning are listed below-   According to F. William Glueck,   Human resource planning is the process by which management attempts to provide adequate human resources to achieve organization objectives. Business factors   HRM is central coordination and management fundamentals organizations. There internal and external factors affecting various business hiring and training.  Control factors are external factors that have little or organizations, but to better understand these factors, it can better adapt and develop appropriate strategies for managing human resources.  The external environment refers to conditions outside the organization, including potential legal, social and political interests of customers, competitors, unionization, labor market conditions, industry characteristics and national cultures (Susan et al, 1995).  Some internal factors are affecting HRM technology functions, structure, size, organizational strategy and culture. Technological environment is perhaps one of the most astonishing powers that the HRM practices of the company (Zammuto OConnor, 1992) shape.  Technology puts an important role in reducing costs, improving efficiency and customer access to relevant informa tion available to help businesses increase productivity (Kotler et al 2004).   Requirement of sound HR planning JL and RW Gold Decgar a book Management of personnel and recommended to the requirements of effective labor planning and success as:     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ planning should contribute to a lot of time.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢, the alternative plan or amendment, if any, should be included     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Planning should be based on need.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Planning should elements of flexibility and elasticity.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ planning to be economics.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Planning should be efficient and effective.   The purpose of the Human resource plan for this species members and staff is to get the right thing at the right time.  Human resource planning is a question of method.  Human resource planning is developed by certain activities in a row.  What steps are described as follows-     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ identify the target     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Gather information     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ provide human resources to implement     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ human resource supply prediction     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ plan and the necessary programs   STGES OF PLANNING a) The purpose of the organization: The purpose of the organization must be established before the introduction of human resource planning.  After determining the purpose of the organization, the Human Resources Director might develop human resources to the organization to achieve this objective.     b) The collection of information: The second phase of human resource planning to gather information.  Cant predict or plan to be better than the data they are based.Human resource planning requires two types of information.  They are     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ -Data from the external environment     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã‚ -Data within the organization     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã…“â€Å"Data from the external environment, external environment information, including information about current conditions and expected changes in      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Economics     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Technology     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Competition     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Labor     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã…“â€Å"Data organization of data within the organization that contains information about Current conditions and expected changes include in-     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ plans short and long term organizational strategies     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Prevailing human resources     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Turnover and mobility     Ã‚  Ã‚  c) HR Demand: In this step, because it determines the resources needed to achieve the goal.  Once planners have the information internally and externally, they can predict the demand for workers.     Ã‚  Ã‚  d) Estimating: The human resources supply: In this stage, planners predict labor supply. Planners forecast internal supply of workers and their skills and availability of different types of people probably promo ability outside the labor market.     Ã‚  Ã‚  e) Plan and the necessary programs: the final stage of human resource planning is to plan specific programs to ensure that our available depending on future demand.Programs include-     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ increase or decrease the size of the labor     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ changing skill mix     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ management succession plan     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Career Development Plan     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ disincentives for early retirement incentives   The desire to achieve objectives through human resources planning is meaningless unless its assessment of the results of the activities of human resource management planning: f) Feedback on the planning process:  If demand and supply projections were as accurate as desired, Feedback is given to improve the forecasting process.  Although these programs are inadequate or inappropriate, you can change them.   HRM model Human resource strategy is generally high.  Human resources strategy will not solve the problem of ownership of HR processes.  The strategy defines the strategic role of human resource initiatives in the organization and within a few years.  Human resources is the best tool for ownership of HR processes to be determined.  It also helps identify gaps in the organizational and human resources skills and competencies of HR.  The model makes the management of human resources to operate smoothly.   What is the purpose of the HRM model?   The result is most of the HRM model clear principles for the design and execution of tasks and responsibilities of human resources and human resources allocated to various projects in human resources unit.  Template definition is not easy, but saves a lot of conflict in the future.  The HR builds stronger and more competitive in the HR organization. TASK3 The purpose of human resource management policies in Sony Since its inception in 1946, Sony should remain at the forefront of technological development, based on what has been done consistently with the new lifestyle.  Sony has new innovative companies to also promote, through an innovative approach to the challenge of national and regional boundaries. Sony values à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹of communication between management and workers are essential if the management transfer policy for employees and employers to encourage their opinions. Sony puts a high priority on communication between management and individual employees.  Since fiscal 2005,Sony CEO Howard Stringer, the time to visit the Sony world to communicate directly with employees at public meetings and other opportunities for dialogue to create.  contact senior also Sony Group employees by posting on the intranet or e-mail Sony and facilitate information exchange and creating a sense of unity with the Sony Group. Sony aims to create a workplace that respects human rights and equal employment opportunities for people with the best of their abilities.  Because of the diversity of human rights initiatives and businesses, Sony is an important function that every employee at work, and he knew of any problems you can get Sony Corporation Disabled Employees Ratio *4   Staff Development Development and staff development for Sony dynamic engine of growth for Sony.  Sony recognizes that population growth is supported by large asset management. A Sony aims to enhance motivation and personal development of its employees worldwide through learning by doing, as well as access to a variety of programs tailored to local needs, including education of engineers, management training and training to build  capacity and skills of employees. Developing leader If a company does business in countries and regions around the world, Sony recognizes the importance of cultivating leadership qualities, and aims of international respect for different cultures and working environments.  Sony has implemented a series of initiatives to bring the full potential of employees to meet and the next generation of business leaders worldwide to promote. Training programs for employees Sony is organizing various training programs for employees at all levels of graduates from senior managers for each region and industry.  In Japan, Sony Group offers over 300 courses, including technical education and training bodies, different approaches, including group training using e-learning and correspondence courses, in accordance with the objectives.  These courses are supported by approximately 230 front-line employees who have the expertise needed to develop curriculum and textbooks Sony technology in all areas Employee training program by Sony in Japan(www.sony.net) Impact of regulatory requirements on human resources policies in Sony Basic Policy on Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Sony Group Code of Conduct, adopted in May 2003, has sections on human rights and global policy provides rules governing human rights and related activities within the Sony group.  For example, the section provides for the Sony Group Code of Conduct, equal opportunities in employment policy on the recruitment, hiring, training, promoting and otherwise treat applicants and employees without regard to non-race features, including religion, color  , national origin, age, gender and disability.  These provisions are based on existing international standards, including the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Health and safety Sony targets healthy labor market and employment practices and establish a healthy environment, safe working and productive stands. Political and database management system In 1998, Sony has adopted a general policy on health and safety (OH S), which acts as a standard group, reflecting Sonys commitment to the health and safety of its employees.  Simply policy regarding the laws of the countries and regions of OH S, but also with complementary activities undertaken as part of their health and safety management structure. Employee Health Sony Corporation aims to help create jobs in good health.  related activities are focused on providing different health check-up, support and dissemination of information via the intranet an overview of health issues raised.   Work-Life Balance Looking at work is a much more diverse lifestyles and employees to fully express their skills to keep up, Sony has created support systems and flexible work styles, including the importance of the optimal work-life balance stress  . Work and life balance in Sony Source- www.sony.net Flexible work styles Sony does not follow the laws and customs of the countries and regions in which it operates, but also provide working arrangements to help employees to achieve work-life balance effectively. Child care and nursing Sony is offering special holiday savings plan for child care workers to be caring for children and paid leave, which can be used in conjunction with parental leave and offers up to 20 days for employees who leave after birth  .  A significant number of workers who leave.  Sony also offers a System theme and use of paid annual leave on an hour for child care or nursing.   Human Resources Information Technology Three years ago, Sony Electronics has a sharp eye on the HR information system, and not liked what he saw.  Only 18 percent of the 14,000 employees in six locations systematically used HR applications, allowing the human resources department document generation.  Not that the workers do not blame Sony Electronics indifference upgrade to PeopleSoft 5.2 universal platform within five years, turning out new versions and patches new home tend to be a doctor.  In terms of hardware and software, long lived HRIS system utility, said Edward J. Cotter, Sony Electronics vice president of human resources. TASK4 Impact of organizational structure on human resource management The organizational framework clarifies the responsibility of the shares to managers and employees.  Organizational structures can help companies retain employees, while the suibiachtà ºlacht the chain of command, among other benefits.  Staff retention is how the company is focused on maintaining a low staff turnover and more experienced workers to ensure that employees remain with the company. Organizational structures can establish minimum expectations of personal conduct.   Organizational structures often contain companys mission or vision.  This information allows companies to include information on benefits for employees who reach certain goals or the company.  It promotes good behavior and employee retention.  Companies cannot fully sum workers to take compensation as a reward.  Organizational structures can ensure employment growth and development of employees to retain employees for longer periods where they want to learn more about the company and improve their professional skills.   Role of organizational culture in SHRM Corporate culture is an important role in selecting the best candidate.  Candidate sourcing and recruiting and interviewing candidates, to find ways to determine whether someone is suitable for culture.  Organizational culture is often difficult to describe, but if you look at the candidates during the recruitment and selection processes, it is easy enough to see whether they match the work to be filled.     Recruitment   The first step in the recruitment process of the job to ensure that it is necessary to accurately reflect the functions of the job to review.  Building on its work, including a brief description of the business of supplying information on the organizational culture. Interviews   of person-to-face is the best way to decide whether the work history and career goals to send candidates to your organizations needs.  For example, that the applicant work history primarily on the activities carried out independently of the office is the challenge of working for an organization where most projects are achieved through teamwork. During the interview, describe as precisely as possible, the work environment.   Choosing the right person   When the shortlist of candidates for those two or three, but here is where one can ensure a true match for the company.  In this phase of the selection a wise decision to candidates based tour company possible.  various personal presentation and interaction and exchanges with employees observe non-verbal. Monitoring and control This is the final step in the planning of the organization human resources.  When the program is approved and implementation has begun, it must be checked.  Human Resources department must follow up to see what happens in terms of available resources.  The idea is to make sure we use all available talent available to us to fail if we continue to fight to the top.   Recommendation Creating a culture of teamwork For teamwork happen, these powerful actions happen. leaders clearly hope that the teamwork and collaboration are expected. Nobody is working space or the process itself.  People who own work processes and location open to ideas and feedback from others on the team. Team teaching model held in their interaction with each other and the rest of the organization. They maintain teamwork even when things go wrong. Members talk about the organization and the value of teamwork culture identification. Ã‚ ®When writing formal and shared values, teamwork is one of the five or six keys. Teamwork and rewards have been identified.  Lone Ranger, even if it is an excellent producer, is rated lower than the person who obtains the results with others in teamwork. Performance management system focuses on teamwork and value. Often 360 degree feedback system is integration. Conclusion Sony plans and strategies reflect different depending on their unique vision and mission.  Strategies, plans and even their threats failures that contributes to the company.  Sony Corporation to take into account not only new technologies, new products and automation, but the environment is healthy. Human resource management is even possible cultural and national differences. Policies should distinguish IHRM organization and integration of all units.  Sony is an example to explain.  Human Resources supports the general conclusion that human resource management for the benefit of employees and human resources activities in accordance with the strategic goals of Sony.  Sony managers held on the need for staff and delegates tasks to assess these good impressions on the leaders and they believe the company delegated authority, which in turn increases job security for frames. Programs for different levels of employees is to create a team spirit among employees and a culture in w hich everyone is entitled to make progress in the promotion.